Competitive Exam Practice: 5 Key Questions on Indian Polity, Geography, Economy & Defence

 

Question 1 — Indian Polity & Constitution

Difficulty: Moderate

Question: Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the Right to Constitutional Remedies guaranteed?

A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 32
D) Article 226

Correct Answer: C) Article 32

Explanation: Article 32 empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr B.R. Ambedkar described it as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution. Article 226 gives High Courts a wider writ jurisdiction, extending beyond Fundamental Rights.

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Question 2 — Indian History

Difficulty: Easy

Question: The Permanent Settlement of Bengal, introduced in 1793, was associated with which Governor-General?

A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord Dalhousie

Correct Answer: A) Lord Cornwallis

Explanation: Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement with the objective of fixing land revenue permanently and creating a loyal class of zamindars. Warren Hastings was associated with earlier revenue experiments, while Lord Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance. Lord Dalhousie is chiefly associated with the Doctrine of Lapse.

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Question 3 — Geography (India & World)

Difficulty: Moderate

Question: Which one of the following rivers flows through the Rift Valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges?

A) Godavari
B) Narmada
C) Mahanadi
D) Yamuna

Correct Answer: B) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada flows westward through a structural rift valley between the Vindhya Range to the north and the Satpura Range to the south before draining into the Arabian Sea. The Godavari and Mahanadi generally flow eastward, while the Yamuna is a tributary of the Ganga.

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Question 4 — Economy

Difficulty: Difficult

Question: In the context of monetary policy, what is meant by a repo rate?

A) The rate at which commercial banks lend to customers
B) The rate at which the government borrows from foreign institutions
C) The rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks against securities
D) The rate paid by banks on savings deposits

Correct Answer: C) The rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks against securities

Explanation: The repo rate is the short-term policy rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends funds to eligible banks against government securities under a repurchase arrangement. A rise in the repo rate generally makes borrowing costlier and can help moderate inflation.

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Question 5 — Science & Technology / Current Affairs — July 2026

Difficulty: Difficult

Question: In July 2026, which indigenous Indian system was showcased as an anti-swarm drone weapon system?

A) Pinaka
B) Bhargavastra
C) Akash Prime
D) Nagastra-1

Correct Answer: B) Bhargavastra

Explanation: Bhargavastra was reported in July 2026 as an indigenous anti-swarm drone system designed to counter coordinated attacks by multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. Pinaka is a multi-barrel rocket launcher, Akash Prime is a surface-to-air missile variant, and Nagastra-1 is a loitering munition.