Socio-Economic, Educational, Employment, Political and Caste Survey
Over 44% of Households in Debt as Daily Wage Labor Dominates State's Working Class Focus on Social/Demographic Shifts
Overall Sex Ratio: The overall sex ratio in the state's total population is 979 females per 1000 males, with the Scheduled Caste (SC) category recording the highest sex ratio at 1007
.
Housing Ownership: A majority of the population owns their dwelling units, standing at 61.6% overall
. The Scheduled Tribe (ST) category has the highest homeownership rate at 72.0%, while the OC category has the lowest at 50.6%
.
Basic Amenities: Access to basic household amenities is highly prevalent across the state, with 94.2% of all households having electricity and 92.0% using LPG as their primary cooking fuel
.
Sanitation Disparities: While 86.6% of total households have access to a toilet facility, there is a significant social gap; 94.6% of OC households have toilets compared to only 67.9% of ST households
.
Education and Literacy: While 92.8% of the youth population (6-29 years age group) has studied, a significant 29.6% of the adult population (15+ years) remains illiterate
. Furthermore, only 22.2% of the total adult population holds a graduation degree or higher
.
Employment Profile: The total working population is 43.3%, but a large segment relies on vulnerable labor, as 27.0% of the adult workforce are daily wage workers
. This dependence on daily wage labor is highest among the SC (38.4%) and ST (35.2%) populations
.
Loans and Debt: Across the state, 44.5% of households have availed of a loan, with the ST category having the highest borrowing rate at 54.0%
. Scheduled banks are the primary lenders, providing loans to 41.6% of borrowing households
.
Linguistic Demographics: Telugu is the mother tongue for 80.2% of the total population, followed by Urdu at 9.0%
. Tribal languages are spoken by 7.1% of the total population, representing 66.4% of the ST community's mother tongue
.
Female-Headed Households: One in four households (25.1%) in the state is headed by a female, with the SC category reporting the highest proportion of female-headed households at 27.9%
.
International Migration: Among the population that has migrated abroad, the Gulf countries are the most frequent destination at 42.0%, followed by the USA at 17.8%



















