August 25 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹10,000 (Easy)

Which German city hosted the Summer Olympic Games that officially opened on August 26, 1972?

A) Berlin

B) Munich

C) Frankfurt

D) Hamburg

• Correct Answer: B) Munich

• Explanation: The 1972 Summer Olympics opened in Munich, West Germany, on August 26, 1972.

Question 2 — ₹20,000 (Easy)

Best known for his iconic role as the resourceful child Kevin McCallister in the classic comedy Home Alone, which Hollywood actor celebrates his birthday on August 26?

A) Macaulay Culkin

B) Elijah Wood

C) Daniel Radcliffe

D) Haley Joel Osment

• Correct Answer: A) Macaulay Culkin

• Explanation: Macaulay Culkin was born on August 26, 1980, and rose to global fame as a child star in Home Alone.

Question 3 — ₹40,000 (Easy)

On August 26, 1944, which iconic French military general and statesman led a historic victory parade down the Champs-Élysées after Paris was liberated from Nazi occupation?

A) Philippe Pétain

B) Charles de Gaulle

C) Ferdinand Foch

D) Georges Clemenceau

• Correct Answer: B) Charles de Gaulle

• Explanation: General Charles de Gaulle braved the threat of hidden German snipers to lead the liberation march through Paris.

Question 4 — ₹80,000 (Moderate)

On August 26, 1958, residents of which vast territory voted overwhelmingly in a referendum to accept admission as the 49th state of the United States?

A) Hawaii

B) Alaska

C) Puerto Rico

D) New Mexico

• Correct Answer: B) Alaska

• Explanation: Alaskans went to the polls on August 26, 1958, and voted by a wide margin in favor of statehood, officially joining the Union in 1959.

Question 5 — ₹1,60,000 (Moderate)

Cardinal Albino Luciani was elected Pope on August 26, 1978, taking the papal name Pope John Paul I. Before his election, of which historic Italian city was he the Patriarch?

A) Milan

B) Florence

C) Venice

D) Naples

• Correct Answer: C) Venice

• Explanation: Cardinal Albino Luciani served as the Patriarch of Venice prior to his election; his papacy lasted just 33 days before his sudden death.

Question 6 — ₹3,20,000 (Moderate)

The 1968 Democratic National Convention, remembered for violent street clashes between police and anti-war demonstrators, was held in which major American city?

A) Chicago

B) New York City

C) Los Angeles

D) Philadelphia

• Correct Answer: A) Chicago

• Explanation: Opening on August 26, 1968, the convention in Chicago nominated Hubert Humphrey amid fierce protests against the Vietnam War.

Question 7 — ₹6,40,000 (Moderate to High)

In 1985, 13-year-old Ryan White gained national attention in the US when he was forced to attend school via telephone hook-up after being barred from classrooms due to which medical condition?

A) Polio

B) Tuberculosis

C) AIDS

D) Hepatitis B

• Correct Answer: C) AIDS

• Explanation: Ryan White contracted HIV through a blood transfusion for hemophilia and became an internationally recognized advocate for AIDS education when his middle school barred him from attending in person.

Question 8 — ₹12,50,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 26, 1939, experimental station W2XBS made broadcasting history by televising the first-ever Major League Baseball games from Ebbets Field. Which two teams played that historic doubleheader?

A) New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox

B) Cincinnati Reds and Brooklyn Dodgers

C) Chicago Cubs and St. Louis Cardinals

D) Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Indians

• Correct Answer: B) Cincinnati Reds and Brooklyn Dodgers

• Explanation: The Cincinnati Reds and Brooklyn Dodgers played the first televised MLB doubleheader at Brooklyn’s Ebbets Field.

Question 9 — ₹50,00,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 26, 2021, during the chaotic international evacuation from Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover, a deadly suicide bombing took place outside which key gate of Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport?

A) Abbey Gate

B) East Gate

C) North Gate

D) Camp Sullivan Gate

• Correct Answer: A) Abbey Gate

• Explanation: The suicide attack orchestrated by ISIS-K occurred near Abbey Gate, claiming the lives of at least 60 Afghan civilians and 13 US service members.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore (Jackpot)

Born on August 26, 1952, Will Shortz is an American puzzle master renowned as the long-time crossword editor for The New York Times. From which university did he design his own degree program to become the world's only person holding a college degree in Enigmatology (the study of puzzles)?

A) Harvard University

B) Indiana University

C) Columbia University

D) Stanford University

• Correct Answer: B) Indiana University

• Explanation: Will Shortz graduated from Indiana University Bloomington in 1974 with an individualized major in Enigmatology, making him the only known person to hold a degree in the field.

August 25 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹10,000 (Easy)

Neil Armstrong, the legendary commander of Apollo 11 and the first human to set foot on the Moon, passed away on August 25, 2012. In which US city did he take his last breath?

A) Houston

B) Cincinnati

C) Los Angeles

D) Miami

• Correct Answer: B) Cincinnati

• Explanation: Neil Armstrong died at the age of 82 in Cincinnati, Ohio, following complications from cardiovascular procedures.

Question 2 — ₹20,000 (Easy)

Which celebrated European capital was liberated by Allied forces on August 25, 1944, ending four years of Nazi occupation during World War II?

A) Rome

B) Brussels

C) Paris

D) Amsterdam

• Correct Answer: C) Paris

• Explanation: On August 25, 1944, Allied troops and the French Resistance liberated Paris after four years of German military occupation.

Question 3 — ₹40,000 (Moderate)

On August 25, 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel without artificial aids. Between which two points did he make this historic crossing?

A) Dover to Calais

B) Plymouth to Brest

C) Folkestone to Boulogne

D) Portsmouth to Le Havre

• Correct Answer: A) Dover to Calais

• Explanation: Captain Matthew Webb swam across the English Channel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, completing the journey in under 22 hours.

Question 4 — ₹80,000 (Moderate)

On August 25, 1916, which US President signed the Organic Act that established the National Park Service under the Department of the Interior?

A) Theodore Roosevelt

B) Woodrow Wilson

C) William Howard Taft

D) Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Correct Answer: B) Woodrow Wilson

• Explanation: President Woodrow Wilson signed the National Park Service Organic Act on August 25, 1916, creating the agency to protect national parks and monuments.

Question 5 — ₹1,60,000 (Moderate)

On August 25, 1981, which NASA space probe made its closest approach to Saturn, coming within 63,000 miles of its cloud tops to transmit historic images and data?

A) Pioneer 11

B) Voyager 1

C) Voyager 2

D) Cassini

• Correct Answer: C) Voyager 2

• Explanation: NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft flew past Saturn on August 25, 1981, capturing high-resolution photos of the planet, its rings, and its moons.

Question 6 — ₹3,20,000 (Moderate)

In 1928, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd embarked on his historic scientific expedition to Antarctica, setting sail on August 25 from which US city?

A) Hoboken, New Jersey

B) Boston, Massachusetts

C) Norfolk, Virginia

D) San Diego, California

• Correct Answer: A) Hoboken, New Jersey

• Explanation: Richard E. Byrd and his team set sail from Hoboken, New Jersey, on August 25, 1928, heading south on his landmark Antarctic expedition.

Question 7 — ₹6,40,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 25, 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall near Corpus Christi, Texas, delivering nearly 52 inches of rainfall. What record did it set for the continental United States?

A) Highest sustained wind speed at landfall

B) Heaviest tropical downpour ever recorded

C) Largest storm surge in Gulf history

D) Coldest storm temperature recorded

• Correct Answer: B) Heaviest tropical downpour ever recorded

• Explanation: Hurricane Harvey dumped close to 52 inches of rain over five days, making it the wettest tropical cyclone on record in the continental United States.

Question 8 — ₹12,50,000 (High / Conceptual)

In 2022, California regulators mandated that all new passenger cars, trucks, and SUVs sold in the state must run on electricity or hydrogen by which target year?

A) 2030

B) 2035

C) 2040

D) 2045

• Correct Answer: B) 2035

• Explanation: The California Air Resources Board approved a rule on August 25, 2022, requiring 100% of new cars sold in the state to be zero-emission vehicles by 2035.

Question 9 — ₹50,00,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 25, 1948, the House Un-American Activities Committee held its first televised congressional hearing, where former State Department official Alger Hiss denied espionage allegations made by which accuser?

A) Whittaker Chambers

B) Joseph McCarthy

C) Roy Cohn

D) J. Edgar Hoover

• Correct Answer: A) Whittaker Chambers

• Explanation: Whittaker Chambers, a former communist courier, accused Alger Hiss of being a member of an underground communist apparatus and engaging in espionage.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore (Jackpot)

Renowned for his distinct gothic and eccentric films such as Beetlejuice, Edward Scissorhands, and Batman, which legendary film director was born on August 25, 1958?

A) John Badham

B) Tim Burton

C) David Lynch

D) Terry Gilliam

• Correct Answer: B) Tim Burton

• Explanation: American filmmaker and animator Tim Burton was born on August 25, 1958, in Burbank, California.

August 24 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹1,000

In 2006, which celestial body was famously stripped of its status as the solar system’s ninth planet and reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union?

A) Ceres

B) Pluto

C) Eris

D) Haumea

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: On August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the definition of a planet, demoting Pluto to dwarf-planet status.

Question 2 — ₹5,000

Which iconic Brazilian author, globally renowned for his philosophical novel The Alchemist, celebrates his birthday on August 24?

A) Paulo Coelho

B) Gabriel García Márquez

C) Jorge Luis Borges

D) Mario Vargas Llosa

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Author Paulo Coelho was born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Question 3 — ₹10,000

During the War of 1812, British forces invaded Washington, D.C., on August 24, 1814, and set fire to which iconic landmark building?

A) The Pentagon

B) The White House

C) Independence Hall

D) The Washington Monument

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: On August 24, 1814, British troops occupied Washington, D.C., and set fire to the White House and the still-under-construction Capitol.

Question 4 — ₹20,000

In August 1992, which Category 5 hurricane devastated South Florida and the Bahamas, causing over $26 billion in damage and leading to 65 deaths?

A) Hurricane Katrina

B) Hurricane Andrew

C) Hurricane Ian

D) Hurricane Sandy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Hurricane Andrew made landfall in South Florida on August 24, 1992, becoming one of the costliest and most destructive tropical cyclones in US history.

Question 5 — ₹40,000

In August 1932, which legendary aviator made history as the first woman to complete a non-stop solo flight across the United States, flying from Los Angeles to Newark?

A) Bessie Coleman

B) Harriet Quimby

C) Amelia Earhart

D) Jacqueline Cochran

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Amelia Earhart completed her 19-hour cross-country solo flight on August 24–25, 1932, setting a record as the first woman to fly coast-to-coast without stopping.

Question 6 — ₹80,000

Which international defense alliance treaty officially entered into force on August 24, 1949, committing Western allies to mutual collective defense?

A) Warsaw Pact

B) North Atlantic Treaty (NATO)

C) Southeast Asia Treaty (SEATO)

D) Baghdad Pact

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty came into legal effect on August 24, 1949, following ratification by the founding member nations.

Question 7 — ₹1,60,000

Following a failed hard-line coup attempt in Moscow, which Soviet republic’s parliament adopted a formal Declaration of Independence on August 24, 1991?

A) Ukraine

B) Belarus

C) Kazakhstan

D) Georgia

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: The Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of Ukraine approved its Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, celebrated as Ukraine's Independence Day.

Question 8 — ₹3,20,000

Which English actor, famous worldwide for portraying Ron Weasley in the Harry Potter film series, celebrates his birthday on August 24?

A) Daniel Radcliffe

B) Tom Felton

C) Rupert Grint

D) Matthew Lewis

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley across all eight Harry Potter films, was born on August 24, 1988.

Question 9 — ₹6,40,000

In 1989, Major League Baseball Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti issued a historic lifetime ban against which all-time hits leader for gambling on his own team?

A) Pete Rose

B) Barry Bonds

C) Shoeless Joe Jackson

D) Mark McGwire

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Pete Rose was placed on MLB's permanently ineligible list on August 24, 1989, following an official investigation into allegations that he wagered on baseball games, including Cincinnati Reds games.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore

In August 1954, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a controversial Cold War-era federal law that stripped the Communist Party of legal rights and protections. What was the exact name of this legislation?

A) Smith Act

B) McCarran Internal Security Act

C) Communist Control Act

D) Alien Registration Act

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: On August 24, 1954, President Eisenhower signed the Communist Control Act of 1954, which outlawed the Communist Party of the United States and prohibited its members from serving in certain official capacities.

Answer Key

• 1: B (Pluto)

• 2: A (Paulo Coelho)

• 3: B (The White House)

• 4: B (Hurricane Andrew)

• 5: C (Amelia Earhart)

• 6: B (North Atlantic Treaty)

• 7: A (Ukraine)

• 8: C (Rupert Grint)

• 9: A (Pete Rose)

• 10: C (Communist Control Act)

August 23 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹1,000

In August 1914, which Asian nation formally entered World War I by declaring war against Germany?

A) China

B) Japan

C) Siam (Thailand)

D) Ottoman Empire

Correct Answer: B) Japan

Explanation: On August 23, 1914, Japan declared war on Germany under the terms of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, subsequently seizing German-held territories in China and the Pacific.

Question 2 — ₹5,000

A magnitude-5.8 earthquake centered in Mineral, Virginia, damaged the National Cathedral and cracked which iconic monument on August 23, 2011?

A) Lincoln Memorial

B) Washington Monument

C) Jefferson Memorial

D) Statue of Liberty

Correct Answer: B) Washington Monument

Explanation: The 2011 Virginia earthquake—the strongest to hit the U.S. East Coast since 1944—caused visible cracks and structural damage to the Washington Monument, forcing its temporary closure.

Question 3 — ₹10,000

Which prominent farm labor leader organized the historic "Salad Bowl strike" on August 23, 1970, mobilizing thousands of agricultural workers in the largest farm strike in U.S. history?

A) Cesar Chavez

B) Larry Itliong

C) Philip Vera Cruz

D) Dolores Huerta

Correct Answer: A) Cesar Chavez

Explanation: Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers (UFW) launched the Salad Bowl strike on August 23, 1970, protesting low wages and poor working conditions across California's lettuce fields.

Question 4 — ₹20,000

In August 1775, which British monarch issued the "Proclamation of Rebellion," declaring the thirteen American colonies to be in open revolt against the Crown?

A) King George II

B) King George III

C) King George IV

D) King William IV

Correct Answer: B) King George III

Explanation: On August 23, 1775, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation, declaring that the American colonies had proceeded to "open and avowed rebellion" and ordering imperial officers to suppress the insurrection.

Question 5 — ₹40,000

In August 2022, a U.S. federal jury convicted two men for plotting to kidnap which prominent American politician and Governor of Michigan?

A) Gretchen Whitmer

B) Kathy Hochul

C) Maura Healey

D) Laura Kelly

Correct Answer: A) Gretchen Whitmer

Explanation: Adam Fox and Barry Croft Jr. were convicted in August 2022 of conspiring to kidnap Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer in an anti-government extremist plot thwarted by the FBI.

Question 6 — ₹80,000

On August 23, 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a historic non-aggression agreement in Moscow. What was the official name of this diplomatic treaty?

A) Warsaw Pact

B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

C) Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

D) Locarno Treaties

Correct Answer: C) Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

Explanation: Named after Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, the non-aggression pact paved the way for the invasion of Poland and the outbreak of World War II.

Question 7 — ₹1,60,000

In August 2013, a military court convicted Army psychiatrist Major Nidal Hasan and sentenced him to death for carrying out a deadly 2009 mass shooting at which U.S. military base?

A) Fort Bragg

B) Fort Campbell

C) Fort Hood

D) Fort Benning

Correct Answer: C) Fort Hood

Explanation: Major Nidal Hasan killed 13 people and wounded more than 30 others during the November 2009 shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas.

Question 8 — ₹3,20,000

Which international airline suffered a major disaster on August 23, 2000, when its Airbus A320 crashed into the Persian Gulf near Bahrain, claiming 143 lives?

A) Gulf Air

B) Emirates

C) Qatar Airways

D) Kuwait Airways

Correct Answer: A) Gulf Air

Explanation: Gulf Air Flight 072, operating from Cairo to Manama, crashed into shallow waters in the Persian Gulf during a go-around attempt near Bahrain International Airport.

Question 9 — ₹6,40,000

On August 23, 1927, Italian-born anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were executed in Massachusetts, sparking global protests. Which Massachusetts Governor issued a proclamation 50 years later declaring their trial unfair?

A) Mitt Romney

B) Michael Dukakis

C) Deval Patrick

D) Charlie Baker

Correct Answer: B) Michael Dukakis

Explanation: On the 50th anniversary of their execution in 1977, Governor Michael Dukakis signed a proclamation clearing the names of Sacco and Vanzetti, stating that their trial had been deeply tainted by anti-immigrant and anti-radical bias.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore

On August 23, 1305, which legendary Scottish knight and leader of the Scottish Wars of Independence was executed for high treason at Smithfield, London?

A) Robert the Bruce

B) John Balliol

C) Sir William Wallace

D) Andrew Moray

Correct Answer: C) Sir William Wallace

Explanation: Sir William Wallace was captured near Glasgow, taken to London, tried for treason against King Edward I, and executed by being hanged, drawn, and quartered at Smithfield on August 23, 1305.

Answer Key

• B) Japan

• B) Washington Monument

• A) Cesar Chavez

• B) King George III

• A) Gretchen Whitmer

• C) Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

• C) Fort Hood

• A) Gulf Air

• B) Michael Dukakis

• C) Sir William Wallace

5 High-Value Revision Points

• The Salad Bowl Strike (1970): Led by Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, it remains the largest farmworker strike in U.S. history, establishing nationwide consumer boycotts against non-union produce.

• The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939): Beyond a public neutrality treaty, secret protocols between Nazi Germany and the USSR divided Eastern Europe into defined spheres of influence.

• Execution of William Wallace (1305): Following his capture, Wallace famously refused to plead guilty to treason, arguing that he had never sworn allegiance to the English crown.

• Proclamation of Rebellion (1775): King George III’s formal declaration shifted the American Revolution from a dispute over taxation into a full-scale war of national independence.

• Sacco & Vanzetti Case (1920–1927): A landmark case in 20th-century American judicial history, highlighting the severe social and political tensions surrounding the First Red Scare and immigrant labor activism.

August 19 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹1,000 (Easy)

Pop sensation Dua Lipa, known for global hit anthems like "Levitating" and "Don't Start Now", celebrates her birthday on August 22. What milestone age did she turn in 2026?

A) 25

B) 28

C) 31

D) 35

Correct Answer: C) 31

Explanation: Born on August 22, 1995, Grammy Award-winning international pop star Dua Lipa turned 31 years old on August 22, 2026.

Question 2 — ₹5,000 (Easy)

On August 22, 1910, the Japan–Korea Treaty was signed, marking the official annexation of Korea by the Empire of Japan. This colonial rule lasted until the end of which major global conflict?

A) World War I

B) World War II

C) The Korean War

D) The Cold War

Correct Answer: B) World War II

Explanation: Japan formally annexed the Korean Peninsula on August 22, 1910, maintaining rule until its surrender at the conclusion of World War II in 1945.

Question 3 — ₹10,000 (Easy)

Which world-renowned competition in international yacht racing originated on August 22, 1851, when the schooner America defeated over a dozen British vessels off the Isle of Wight?

A) Volvo Ocean Race

B) America’s Cup

C) Admiral’s Cup

D) Vendée Globe

Correct Answer: B) America’s Cup

Explanation: The historic victory of the syndicate yacht America in 1851 led to the founding of the America’s Cup, the oldest continuously contested international trophy in modern sports.

Question 4 — ₹20,000 (Moderate)

On August 22, 1968, which Roman Catholic Pontiff arrived in Bogotá, Colombia, marking the very first papal visit to South America in history?

A) Pope John XXIII

B) Pope Paul VI

C) Pope John Paul II

D) Pope Benedict XVI

Correct Answer: B) Pope Paul VI

Explanation: Pope Paul VI landed in Bogotá, Colombia, on August 22, 1968, to attend the 39th International Eucharistic Congress, becoming the first Pope to travel to the South American continent.

Question 5 — ₹80,000 (Moderate)

On August 22, 1922, during the Irish Civil War, prominent revolutionary leader and cosignatory of the Anglo-Irish Treaty Michael Collins was ambushed and assassinated in which country?

A) Scotland

B) Ireland

C) Wales

D) Northern Ireland

Correct Answer: B) Ireland

Explanation: Michael Collins, Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Irish National Army, was shot dead in an ambush by anti-Treaty forces at Béal na Bláth, County Cork, Ireland.

Question 6 — ₹1,60,000 (Moderate)

The intense 1972 Brooklyn bank robbery and hostage siege carried out by John Wojtowicz and Salvatore Naturile served as the direct real-life inspiration for which Oscar-winning 1975 Sidney Lumet film starring Al Pacino?

A) Serpico

B) Dog Day Afternoon

C) The Panic in Needle Park

D) Heat

Correct Answer: B) Dog Day Afternoon

Explanation: The August 22, 1972 Chase Manhattan Bank siege in Brooklyn became the basis for the acclaimed 1975 crime drama film Dog Day Afternoon, directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Al Pacino as Sonny Wortzik.

Question 7 — ₹3,20,000 (Moderate)

The Haitian Revolution, the only successful revolt by enslaved people in modern history that led to the founding of an independent nation, began on August 22, 1791, against which colonial power?

A) Spain

B) Great Britain

C) France

D) Portugal

Correct Answer: C) France

Explanation: On the night of August 22, 1791, enslaved people in the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue launched an uprising that ultimately overthrew French colonial rule and established the independent Republic of Haiti in 1804.

Question 8 — ₹6,40,000 (High / Conceptual)

Huey P. Newton, an influential political activist who was fatally shot on August 22, 1989, in Oakland, California, was the co-founder of which prominent Black power organization established in 1966?

A) Nation of Islam

B) Black Panther Party

C) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

D) Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

Correct Answer: B) Black Panther Party

Explanation: In October 1966, Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale co-founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland, California, advocating for civil rights and armed self-defense.

Question 9 — ₹12,50,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 22, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the landmark Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA). What key federal welfare entitlement program did this legislation effectively replace?

A) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

B) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

C) Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

D) Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

Correct Answer: B) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

Explanation: The 1996 welfare reform ended the six-decade-old New Deal entitlement program Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), replacing it with the block-grant program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), which added strict work requirements.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore (High / Conceptual)

On August 22, 2022, Dr. Anthony Fauci announced his retirement from federal service after over 50 years. For 38 years (from 1984 to 2022), he served as the director of which prestigious U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) agency?

A) National Cancer Institute (NCI)

B) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

C) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

D) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Correct Answer: B) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Explanation: Appointed in 1984, Dr. Anthony Fauci served as the Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) until late 2022, advising seven U.S. presidents through public health crises spanning HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19.

Answer Key Summary

• Question 1: C (31)

• Question 2: B (World War II)

• Question 3: B (America’s Cup)

• Question 4: B (Pope Paul VI)

• Question 5: B (Ireland)

• Question 6: B (Dog Day Afternoon)

• Question 7: C (France)

• Question 8: B (Black Panther Party)

• Question 9: B (Aid to Families with Dependent Children / AFDC)

• Question 10: B (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases / NIAID)

Know Your Chiranjeevi: Black-and-White Truths, Box Office Records, and the 2008 Tirupati Turning Point

 Chiranjeevi

KYC : Know Your Chiranjeevi

Chiranjeevi in black and white

Person you like?
Mahatma Gandhi

Favourite actors?
Sean Connery, SV Ranga Rao, Charlie Chaplin

Favourite movie?
City Lights

Favourite actress?
Savithri

Your best friend?
Conscience

Favourite music?
Folk music

Your farourite place?
My bed-room

Favourite food?
All food items. Sea food I like more.

Your role model?
Any hard-working person. That can be head of the State or a daily labourer

Your favourite film of yours?
Khaidi

Your favourite colour?
Black

Your favourite place, overseas?
Switzerland

Your valuable possession?
Small gold watch given by my mother when I am 5 years old.

In your view, what is the most valuable?
Human relations

One thing that makes you unhappy?
Still there are many hungry people

One thing that makes you happy?
Increase of employment opportunities

What will you want, if God appears before you?
God’s presence itself is a boon. What is there to ask

One line you like?
In achieving targets, there should not be any doubt

What is your advice to your fans?
Youth is very important state in human beings life. If you lose it, you cannot recover. By knowing it, every moment should be utilized for betterment.



Chirnajeevi film milestones:-

Hyderabad sultan:- In Hyderabad, the highest number of movies (35) run 100 days.

Remuneration:- First hero to receive Rs 1 crore as remuneration.

Box-office: In Telugu first movie to collect Rs 30 crore ( Indra)

Mogudu Kaavali is the first film of Chiranjeevi to run 100 days.

First Filmfare award for best actor: Punnami Nagu (1980)

Pranam Khareedu (1978) first movie released. Oriya actress Reshma is heroine. Director Vasu.

Highest number of films (17) produced by Allu Aravind.

Chiranjeevi faced camera for the first time with Punaadi Raallu.

Kodama Sinham (1990), the cow boy film was shot in 5 states and dubbed into English as Hunters of the Indian treasure.

KS Rama Rao put Mega Star to Chiranjeevi with the film Marana Mrudangam (1988)

Remuneration and hundred days shield for the first time with Manavoori Pandavulu (1978)

First Nandi award for best actor: Swayam Krishi (1987)

Second Nandi award for Apatbandhavudu (1992)

Only film in the combination of Dasari Narayana Rao and Chiranjeevi: Hitler

Pranam Khareedu: first film release on 22 September, 1978.

Punaadi Raallu: release 21 june, 1979. the film was released as 6th film of Chiranjeevi. For the first time Chiranjeevi delivered dialogue before camera on 11 February, 1978 for this film in Rajahmundry.

PS Niwas, who worked as cameraman for the film told Chiranjeevi that he will become a big star in future, if he applies his wisdom to what director tells.

Yamakinkarudu (1982) is free lift to Mel Gibson’s Mad Max. The film is produced by Allu Aravind and directed by Raj Bharat.

For the first time Chiranjeevi acted under the directed of K Vishwanath in Subhalekha (1982) for which he won Filmfare award.

Khaidi (1983) released on 28 October. This film made Chiranjeevi a super star.

Under the direction of K Raghavendra Rao, Chiranjeevi as solo hero, Adavi Donga (19.9.1985) was a major hit. It widened Chiranjeevi market.
Thank you...
Posted by Chiranjeevi at 4:53 AM 0 comments
Labels: Chiranjeevi, Chiranjeevi quiz, chiru, mega star chiranjeevi, telugu film star, tollywood legend
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In several of his blockbusters, Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi makes a 'grand

entry', often marked by tantalizing precursors that send his fans into rapturous

joy.

A similar sense of anticipation grips the political circles in Andhra Pradesh

now as the actor is all set to enter politics and announce the launch of a new

party this month.

Fifty-three year old Chiranjeevi, who rose from humble background to become the

reigning star of Telugu cinema, is expected to announce his political plans in

the third week of August which will be followed by a series of public meetings

and road shows across the state.

"The announcement will be made without any fanfare. Later, a public meeting will

be held in Hyderabad and Tirupati after August 15 where the party's name, agenda

and programmes will be unveiled," the sources close to the actor said.

For several months now, there has been a flurry of activity in Chiranjeevi's

camp with two of his brothers and brother-in-law, all connected with the Telugu

cinema industry, and his close aides organizing meetings with the fans

associations and people from various walks of life and training programmes for

the potential cadre ahead of the party formation.

Chiranjeevi, a Padma Bhushan awardee who has acted in 148 films in his three

decade long career, is among the highest paid actors in the country and has a

massive following particularly among the youth.

Chiranjeevi is a hero often seen as in the mould of the late N T Rama Rao with

an image of a do-gooder, kind-hearted and loving family man. When he dons the

political robes analysts feel it will be a kind of repeat of the era. NTR, the

demigod of Telugu cinema, who stormed to power within nine months of floating

TDP in 1983, achieving a feat that is unparallel in India's political history.

The admirers of Chiru, as Chiranjeevi is referred to in film circles, are

hopeful that their hero will re-create the magic of NTR while some others argue

that he lacks the charisma of NTR.

The new party plans to position itself as an alternative to Congress and TDP,

the two main political formations at present, sources close to the star say.

Political analysts, however, feel that the ageing actor will find it difficult

to garner support from across the communities despite considerable fan

following.

However, his followers argue that his entry will alter the present political

equations in the state where elections are due in May next year. The main

political players fear that their traditional support base might erode if the

superstar takes the political plunge. The TDP is already reeling under

widespread desertions by several frontline leaders who are said to be keenly

watching moves of the star.

The left parties, who have been making efforts to forge Third Front in the

state, said they would work with the actor provided he comes up with a definite

set of policies and programmes.

Several senior leaders across the political spectrum have already indicated

their willingness to join Chiranjeevi's party. Prominent among them are Congress

MP from Narsapur Ch Harirama Jogaiah, former TDP minister K Vidyadhar Rao and

former TDP MP B Nagi Reddy.

Chiranjeevi, who hails from West Godavari district in the coastal region, is

seen by 'Kapus', a dominant community to which he belongs, as the best bet to

fill the perceived political vacuum and end the domination of Congress and TDP

in the state.

He is also being projected as a rallying point for backward classes yearning for

their share of political power. As a prelude to donning the political robes, the

cost-accountant turned film star has been quietly making efforts to build a

larger-then-life image for himself. His recent films provide a glimpse of his

political aspirations.

The titles of his recent films, loaded with political message, and the increased

philanthropic activity through the blood bank he had floated years ago have not

gone unnoticed in political circles.

‘Born for the People' was the tagline for his 2002 film Indra that deals with

political violence in Rayalaseema region. Then came Tagore, a year later, in

which the superstar dons the role of a corruption-buster who advocates formation

of anti-corruption force to wage a war against the menace.

In Stalin, Chiranjeevi is a man of the masses, a do-gooder who comes to aid of

those in distress. From the dusty small town of Narsapur in West Godavari

district, Konidela Siva Sankara Vara Prasad, his original name, has come a long

way to dominate the Telugu tinsel world.

With no family connection with the film industry, Chiranjeevi's was a lone

journey from rags to riches. After graduation in Narsapur, he moved to Chennai,

the hub of south Indian films, where he worked as cost accountant and enrolled

himself in a film institute.

He made his debut in 1977 with Manavoori Pandavulu, a hugely successful film

directed by Bapu. There was no looking back since then.
source: screenindia.com
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Chiranjeevi all set to launch his party at Tirupati
http://www.aol.in/news-story/Chiranjeevi-all-set-to-launch-his-party-at-Tirupati/2008080617289012000003

Do Stars Favour Megastar?
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Chiru party announcement on 17 August, meeting on 26
http://www.deccanpost.in/view_news.php?type=ts&cid=1&sid=1&nid=5223

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http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080061045&ch=8/11/2008%205:58:00%20PM


Chiranjeevi to launch his party soon
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200808111654.htm

Political plunge: Chiranjeevi inaugurates party office
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/political-plunge-chiranjeevi-inaugurates-party-office/70872-8.html

Chiranjeevi begins political career
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Chiranjeevi_begins_political_career/articleshow/3350791.cms

Chiranjeevi inaugurates his party office
http://sify.com/movies/telugu/fullstory.php?id=14737711
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Donning the messiah’s role
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/347491._.html
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Chiranjeevi set to don political robes
http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=f05051a6-f48d-4829-9869-3218da99b65f&ParentID=f8fdba25-3c47-4641-9117-3f6e3ef56ec0&&Headline=Chiranjeevi+set+to+don+political+robes

In several of his blockbusters, Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi makes a 'grand entry', often marked by tantalizing precursors that send his fans into rapturous joy.

A similar sense of anticipation grips the political circles in Andhra Pradesh now as the actor is all set to enter politics and announce the launch of a new party this month.

Fifty-three year old Chiranjeevi, who rose from humble background to become the reigning star of Telugu cinema, is expected to announce his political plans in the third week of August which will be followed by a series of public meetings and road shows across the state.

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Chiru has arrived
To Announce Party Name At Tirupati Meet
TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Hyderabad: Standing under pictures of Mahatma Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Babasaheb Ambedkar and Jyotibha Phule whose teachings he said had transformed him, Telugu megastar Chiranjeevi on Sunday announced his entry into politics and went on to state that his main “opponent” was neither the Congress or TDP but “poverty”. He added: “I am neither a leftist nor a rightist, but a humanist.”
Stating that he was bidding adieu to his “30-year-long pleasure trip in the movie world,” Chiranjeevi promised to unveil his political agenda, policies and programme on August 26 at a public meeting at Tirupati. The actor who turns 53 on Friday said that he would work for a “blissful” and “cheerful” Andhra Pradesh “where people do not suffer.”
Conducting the press conference all by himself, unassisted by aides, the megastar avoided giving straight answers to the volley of questions directed at him by a huge assembly of mediapersons who had descended on his office to attend his maiden conference. On several issues like the precise reasons for kickstarting a political party, his views on separate Telangana, the issue of naxalism, on the relevance of Congress and TDP, Chiranjeevi parried replies saying they were “sensitive issues” and that he would react at an “appropriate time”. Asked about how many seats he expected to win in the next elections, Chiranjeevi said (in the true fashion of a practising politician) :”I’m not entering politics for power of for office but for social service. Social justice and welfare of the poor would be high on my agenda”.
Pressed on how he would react to difficult issues, Chiranjeevi said that his sensitivity would be his strength. “Being sensitive, I can understand the pain of the people better than the present day politicians,” he declared. Though indicating that his would be a party with a social welfare orientation, Chiranjeevi made no reference to inflation or other serious issues confronting the state like mindless destruction of the environment uprooting of people by big projects and problems faced by rural poor.
Chiranjeevi, who rose from the ranks in Tollywood also did not provide any elaborate political or sociological reasoning for jumping into electoral politics at this point of time. But in true filmy style he referred to two suicide notes— one by a Home Guard and another by an IT couple who lamented that they were embracing death without having got a chance for voting for Chiranjeevi. He said that the call given by former president Dr A P J Abdul Kalam to professionals to enter politics had influenced him. He also “bowed” his head before intellectual, artists, women and students, who had urged him to join politics and declared that it would be a blunder not to respond to their invitation.
Interestingly, Chiranjeevi paid rich tributes to NTR, the founder of Telugu Desam Party, for having inspired him in more than one way. True to his non-controversial nature, on the two major parties Congress and TDP he said, “Everybody is doing work in their own way. But, we want to take that further to the grassroot level, and do things in a different manner.” He would not be drawn into criticising them.
Megastar loses close aide
Chiranjeevi’s close friend, Hari Prasad suffered a heart attack while appearing on the prime time live news of a private channel on Sunday. He was rushed to a nearby private hospital, where he succumbed while undergoing treatment. Hari Prasad, 55, was Chiranjeevi’s classmate at the Madras Film Institute. He acted as a hero in the 1978 Tollywood cult movie, ‘Sivaranjani’ and essayed roles in over 100 movies in Telugu and Kannada. He had also produced some of Chiranjeevi’s blockbuster movies.While expressing his views on Chiranjeevi’s entry into politics, Hari Prasad suddenly collapsed at the TV studio. At around 10.30 pm, Hari Prasad was declared dead by doctors. Chiranjeevi visited the hospital. Chiru out to woo women
Hyderabad: “I’m liking it. This role is quite different,” Chiranjeevi told The Times of India in a brief conversation after addressing his fans impromptu. That was a brief while after the hour-long press conference. Visibly pleased with how he performed in front of the cameras and the huge crowd that thronged his office, Chiranjeevi said the response of the crowd as seen indicates how they were feeling.
“And you can see how I am feeling about it. My role as a politician is unlike what I have done before. How do you assess it?” he asked, his infectious smile on.
If Chiranjeevi slipped into the role of his life on Sunday, younger brother Pavan Kalyan, an actor with a huge fans base himself, got into a role that he conceived for himself. Kalyan decided to be a protective shield around his brother - a role that he will continue performing.
On the first day of his life as a politician, Chiranjeevi brought about some changes in his style. He was constantly trying to give more prominence to women in the crowd. This obviously was with a purpose - too woo them to vote for him. He said that women would be given due recognition in the party.
When a large crowd gathered in front of his party office and he addressed them, Chiranjeevi bent as far as his body could permit him to identify the women in the crowd. Pointing out to them, he said: “I did not expect you all to come, “ and thanked them for their support.
Even at the crowded press conference that he addressed, he strained his eye to look for women reporters and entertained questions from them.
With chief minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy and TDP chief N Chandrababu Naidu also out to woo the women folk to vote for them in the next elections, it is Chiranjeevi who, it appears, will work his charms on them.
“It is a consciously thought of plan to connect with womenfolk. It is a strategy that he thinks will work in his favour,” an insider in the Chiranjeevi camp said.
Chiranjeevi’s body language too, his aides predicted would take him closer to the masses. The masses will get to see a new act of the megastar with ‘a clenched fist, a thumbs up sign, a salute and a wave’ when he greets them. That is being different from Chandrababu Naidu who waves his hand with a ‘V’ sign and Y S Rajasekhara Reddy who waves his hand.
Analysts say that on August 26 when he addresses a public meeting at Tirupati, the public would see more of Chiranjeevi’s action much as he wants to tell them that he will now ‘live my role as a politician than having to act as one’.



Chiranjeevi enters politics (Hindu)
Telugu actor K. Chiranjeevi on Sunday announced his resolve to enter politics and dedicate himself to the service of the poor, who “had been deprived of the fruits of development.”

Mr. Chiranjeevi’s fans and political followers greeted the announcement with gusto, bursting crackers and organising rallies across Andhra Pradesh.

Breaking his eight-month silence over his political plans at a press conference here, Mr. Chiranjeevi said it would be “a historical blunder” if he failed to respond to the call of the people at a time when politics had become the hunting ground for selfish persons.

Mr. Chiranjeevi, who has acted in 138 films, said the former President, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, advised him to look beyond the film career and join politics, though N.T. Rama Rao too was an inspiration.

The actor said he would announce his party’s name, the design and colour of its flag and the political agenda at a public meeting at Tirupati on August 26, coinciding with Mother Teresa’s birth anniversary.

Mr. Chiranjeevi said he was convinced that there was a political vacuum. “How else do you account for the huge response from the people? People want a change. Otherwise, I will not be here.”
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Chiranjeevi takes political plunge (sify)
Ending a year-long speculation, Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi on Sunday announced his entry into politics and said pro-poor policies and social justice will be his party's main agenda.

The name, party flag and agenda of the new party will be unveiled at the first public meeting to be held at the temple town of Tirupati on August 26.

Addressing a crowded press conference at his party office in posh Jubilee Hills in Hyderabad, the 53-year-old actor said he had decided to enter politics to ameliorate the sufferings of the poor and bring about a transformation in society.

Keeping his options open on future alliances, Chiranjeevi said the question of electoral tie-ups would be considered at a later stage.

While asserting that there was a political vacuum in the State, he, however, said he has no rivals.

"Poverty and backwardness are my enemies. I will fight against them," he said.

The popular hero said former President A P J Abdul Kalam had inspired him to take the political plunge.

"I would have committed a historical blunder had I not entered politics," Chiranjeevi said.

He parried the questions on issues like Telangana Statehood demand and naxalism and said his party would take a collective decision after thorough debate and objective analysis of the problems.
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Chiranjeevi's first day as a politician is a hit
As the 53-year-old reigning star of Telugu cinema announced his entry into politics, the question being asked is whether he can recreate the magic of NTR who had stormed to power within nine months of floating TDP in 1983, a feat that has no parallel in India's political history.

But the first day, first show was a hit. The good actor that he is, Chiranjeevi stuck to the script in his first public appearance. And ensured the message went straight to the people that he was here to fill a political vacuum created by the people's desire for change.

"There is a political vacuum. People want a change and that I think is the same as a political vacuum. Maybe I can bring about that change," he says.

The TDP and the Congress would be hoping the enthusiastic crowds gathered outside are not an indication of their worst fears coming true. Chandrababu Naidu reportedly put a brake to his statewide tour to stem the tide of TDP leaders switching loyalties. And Congress MP Hariram Jogaiah has announced his resignation from the Lok Sabha to join the actor.

Thirty years ago, a young aspiring actor changed his name from Siva Sankara Varaprasad to Chiranjeevi in the hope that the name, which is one of the names for Lord Hanuman, would bring him good luck in films. It did. Now 149 films later, Chiranjeevi has opted for a career change, in the hope that he would make a bigger name for himself as a politician.

Chiranjeevi will announce the name of his party in Tirupati on 26th August at a public meeting.
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Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi takes political plunge
Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi, who had given enough indications in the recent months of launching a political party, on Sunday finally announced his foray into politics.
The party’s name, flag, symbol and agenda will be unveiled at the first public meeting to be held at the temple town of Tirupati on August 26.

The day also marked an end of his long stint with the tinsel town. “Though the film industry is very dear to me, I will not sail in two boats. But I will not back off from acting in message-oriented and educative movies,” he said.

The actor, who was inspired by former president APJ Abdul Kalam to take the political plunge, said: “It would have been a historic mistake if I did not take a decision to get into politics.”

Speaking at his party office in Jubilee Hills, Chiranjeevi said he had interacted with a cross section of people for guidance before beginning his political journey. “I am not here for power. I dedicate myself to the cause of the poor.”

He said he was also influenced by former chief minister and Telugu matinee idol late NT Rama Rao. “There is a political vacuum and people want a change,” he added.

He also recollected other instances which helped him in his decision. “A homeguard in Khammam committed suicide due to financial reason. In his suicide note, he expressed regrets of not being able to vote for Chiranjeevi,’’ the actor, who was born in a constable’s family, said.

In another instance, a well-read couple committed suicide. They too in their letter had expressed their desire to vote for Chiranjeevi.

“Our party will work for Santhoshaandhra Pradesh (a happy Andhra Pradesh),’’ he said. On issues like separate statehood to Telangana, he said it was a sensitive issue and a decision would be taken after ‘scientific analysis’.

“We had 5 acres agricultural land,’’ he said to a query if he knew anything about agriculture. “I do not know what a blood group is. But I know blood is essential to save a life. I do not know what politics is but I certainly know that people’s issues come first,’’ he said. Minorities and women issues would also be part of his agenda.

He ducked the question on the burning issues he had identified. “The media will identify them for me,” he sounded diplomatic. In the same tone, he said his assets were disclosed to the Income Tax department and his rivals were not chief minister YS Rajasekhara Reddy or TDP president N Chandrababu Naidu, but poverty.

While not ruling out alliances with other parties or scaling up to a national party, he said the party would be open to all. He felt regional parties, like in Tamil Nadu, were here to stay.

He is yet to decide the constituency he will fight the elections from and refrained from hazarding a guess on the total number of seats his party would capture.

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Parties play it safe
All political parties in the State reacted discreetly to the Megastar�s expression of interest to join politics and serve the people.

"Chiranjeevi has every right to start a political party, like anyone else. Compare what we have done in the four-and-a-half years and what had been done during the nine-year Telugu Desam Party (TDP) rule.

As regards Chiranjeevi or Lok Satta Party or Nava Telangana Praja Party, they are only making promises that they would do a lot but we have already done a lot," Chief Minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy, said while addressing party leaders at Gandhi Path organised here on Sunday.

Stating that the Congress had the strength to face any political party with its performance, the Chief Minister said none of the political parties had leaders who had laid down their lives for the nation like leaders of the Congress.

"We need not worry about others. None can prevent us from returning to power," he asserted.

However, the opposition Telugu Desam Party (TDP) feels that the fight in the next elections will be mainly between the TDP and Chiranjeevi�s party.

That precisely was the reaction from the TDP after Chiranjeevi announced the launch of his own political outfit.

When two regional parties were in the field, the Congress would be pushed to a third or fourth position, the TDP believes.

"The Congress was wiped out in Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and other States where regional parties are very strong," said TDP politburo member K Yerran Naidu.

The Tamil Nadu situation would prevail in Andhra Pradesh too in the next elections, he analysed. TDP chief N Chandrababu Naidu, who returned to the city last night after his 110- day Meekosam yatra, is likely to comment on the new party on Monday.

CPI national deputy secretary Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy opined that Chiranjeevi�s entry into politics would be beneficial to the Left.

"So far, the polarisiation had been between the Congress and the TDP. From now, it will be among three parties which would benefit the Left," he said.

Admitting that people had been waiting for new forces to enter the political scene, NTPP president T Devender Goud said people�s response to the announcement from Chiranjeevi was an indication.

However, the TRS has decided not to react till Chiranjeevi announces his party and its policies on August 26.
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Chiru takes a political plunge

Telugu megastar Chiranjeevi dedicated himself to public service, bidding adieu to a 30-year-long career in films to start a new life in politics.

“From now onwards, I want to live for others; only then my life will be worthwhile...I am your man from today,” he said addressing a crowded media conference here on Sunday.

The 53-year old actor, one of the highest paid in Indian film industry, however did not reveal his party’s name or other details saying they would be announced at the public meeting to be held in Tirupati on August 26, which is the birthday of Mother Teresa, whom he considers as an icon. He said he was inspired by B R Ambedkar, Mahatma Gandhi and Mahatma Jotirao Phule.

Elaborating on his party’s objectives, Chiranjeevi said it would strive to uplift the poor, work for social justice and try to remove the disparities between the rich and the poor

He said he had been inspired to join politics not because he felt there was a political vacuum or because politics had deteriorated but because he felt he had a responsibility to give back to the people who had showered great love and admiration on him.

The doubts he had on taking to politics were removed by former president A P J Abdul Kalam who told him that politics had got a bad name that it was important for good people like him to enter politics.

In response to a question he said he believed in neither leftism or rightism but only in humanism. Asked if his sensitive nature was suitable for the rough and tumble of politics, Chiranjeevi said it would be to his advantage because it made him understand people’s problems like poverty and lack of medicare. “May be politicians are not sensitive, that is why problems persist,” he commented.

Asked how he could be successful since he had no political experience, Chiranjeevi said he did not know how many blood groups are there but he knew that prompt and sufficient supply of blood alleviates suffering and saves life.

Chiranjeevi skipped questions issues like Telangana, alliances with political parties, where he would contest from and how many seats he would contest saying they were sensitive issues and he would speak about them after the Tirupati meeting. He said it was too early to think of a national role in politics.
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Chiranjeevi forays into politics - Times of India
Chiranjeevi enters politics - Hindu
Chiranjeevi's first day as a politician is a hit - NDTV
Chiranjeevi set to don political robes - Hindustan Times
Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi takes political plunge - Business Standard
Parties play it safe- New Indian Express
Chiru takes a political plunge - Deccan Herald

Will he be the new 'Chiranjeevi' of AP politics? - DNA
It was Kalam's counsel which inspired me: Chiranjeevi - Sify
Chiranjeevi enters politics with a bang - Home News Service
Inspired by Kalam, Chiranjeevi enters politics - Hindustan Times
Not all stars in Megastar’s favour- New Indian Express
Chiranjeevi in political arclight -NDTV
3rd option for voters - New Indian Express

Chiranjeevi: If not king, he'll be kingmaker - Times of India

Chiranjeevi's political entry evokes guarded response - Hindu

Telugu actor Chiranjeevi enters politics - Times of India
Chiranjeevi launches political party -NDTV
Chiranjeevi’s political challenge in Andhra - livemint
Film star Chiranjeevi makes political debut - Saudi Gazette
Chiranjeevi takes the plunge into politics - Khaleej Times

Another southern star - Pioneer
CHIRANJEEVI TAKES THE PLUNGE - India glitz
I am into politics to serve people: Chiranjeevi - Hindustan Times
Not Robin Hood, I'm for livelihood, says Chiranjee... -Mumbai mirror
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Finally, Chiranjeevi announces entry in politics (rediff)
Ending a year-long speculation, Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi on Sunday announced his entry into politics and said pro-poor policies and social justice will be his party's main agenda.
"I will do things differently so that the benefits of development reach the last man in the queue. Andhra Pradesh is the richest state but its people are the poorest. I will work to fill the growing gap between the rich and the poor. After 30 years in the glamorous film world, I have decided that my path goes towards politics to serve the people. I dedicate myself to the service of the people," Chiranjeevi told mediapersons.

Addressing a crowded press conference, the superstar said, "My fight is not against any other politician but against hunger and poverty".
Maintaining the suspense over the name, flag and the agenda of his proposed party, Chiranjeevi said that he would announce the details of the party at a public meeting at Tirupati on August 26, the birthday of Mother Teresa.

The 56-year-old star, who has worked in over 200 movies, said that he was leaving the film industry with a heavy heart. "But I am not closing the door on acting. If a serious and educative film comes my way and it has a message for the people, I will definitely do it," he said.
Calling the 'role' of a politician a new one, he said, "I can't play this role. I have to live this role."

He said the inspiration to enter politics came from lakhs of supporters who had been urging him to take the plunge. "But the driving force behind my decision is former President APJ Abdul Kalam , who urged me to enter politics because not many people were interested in becoming politicians. They think politics is only for crooks and self centered people. This concept has to be changed".

Chiranjeevi also said that he was inspired by Gandhiji, Mahatma Phule, Baba Ambedkar, Mother Teresa and N T Rama Rao.
When queried if he wanted to become the chief minister of the state, Chiranjeevi said, "That will be decided by the people."

He also rejected the criticism that as a film actor who led a luxurious life, he had no idea about the sufferings of the people. "I have spent thirty long years in the film industry, but I come from the humble family of a police constable, and have witnessed financial difficulties. We had five acres of land, which we cultivated and I know the difficulties faced by the farmers".

When asked about his stand on issues like the demand for a separate Telangana state, Maoist activities and categorisation of Scheduled Castes, Chiranjeevi said, "These are very sensitive issues and we will take a stand after due deliberations".
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Chiranjeevi all set to make a foray into politics


Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi in political arclight


From a remote village in coastal Andhra to stardom and now to the centrestage of Andhra Pradesh politics, Chiranjeevi has come a long way.
As the Telugu superstar gets set to announce the birth of his political party, millions of fans have gone gaga and predicted that he will be the next chief minister of the state.

Chiru, as he is popularly known among his fans, is set to alter the equations by bringing back glamour to the state politics, which was once dominated by the demigod of Telugu cinema N.T. Rama Rao.

The 53-year-old, who has been into films for three decades, Monday inaugurated his party office in upmarket Jubilee Hills here.

The actor, who dragged too long the suspense around his political entry, will be addressing a news conference Sunday to announce the birth of his party. He will then formally launch the party with the first public meeting in the temple town of Tirupati Aug 26.

Chiranjeevi was born on Aug 22, 1955 in Mogalturu, a small village in the coastal district of West Godavari. His name was Konidela Siva Shankara Varaprasad and he was the eldest of three sons of Anjana Devi and Venkat Rao, an excise department employee.

Varaprasad attended schools in five different places because of his father's frequent transfers. He completed his schooling from P.R. Sharma Junior College at Ongole and graduated in commerce from Narasapur College.

After graduation, Varaprasad moved to Chennai to seek a career in the film industry and joined a film institute in 1977.

"Punaadi Raallu" was the first film in which he had the lead role but it was "Pranam Kareedhu" that was first released. The year was 1978 and he began establishing himself as an actor. Soon, his style of doing action scenes and dancing became popular.

Chiranjeevi, who belongs to the Kapu community, once had a dream one night in which the Hindu god Hanuman called him Chiranjeevi. On his mother's advice, he changed his screen name to Chiranjeevi, which in Hindu mythology refers to Hanuman.

He married Surekha, daughter of popular yesteryears comedian Allu Ramalingayya, in 1980.

Chiranjeevi's first big hit was "Khaidi", which was released in 1983 and was inspired by Hollywood blockbuster "First Blood". By then he had acted in 60 movies. The films that followed gave him the image of an action hero.

He churned out more hits in the 1980s. "Pasivadi Pranam", released in 1987, brought him stardom. Going beyond his action hero image, Chiru donned a variety of roles in the 1990s.

He has been virtually ruling the box office by producing big hits like "Hitler", "Master", "Sneham Kosam", "Annayya", "Indra", "Stalin" and "Shankar Dada MBBS" - a remake of the hit Bollywood film "Munnabhai MBBS". His last film was last year's "Shankar Dada Zindabad", a remake of "Lage Raho Munnabhai".

Chiranjeevi has won the Nandi award for best actor thrice and the Filmfare (Telugu) award seven times. He was also conferred the Padma Vibhushan in 2006 for his contribution to Telugu cinema.

Chiru's two brothers Nagendra Babu and Pavan Kalyan are actors too. His only son Ram Charan Teja is also an actor. His eldest daughter Susmitha is married to a Chennai businessman, while younger daughter Srija eloped last year.

The actor, who has fan clubs across the state and abroad, enjoys immense popularity. In recent years he has been involved in social service activities.

Some people compare his popularity with that of NTR who had taken the state politics by storm by coming to power within nine months of floating the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982.

Chiru's fans are confident that history will repeat itself and their hero will become the chief minister after the elections scheduled to be held in March next year.

However, many do not agree. Observers point out the sea change in the political situation since the early 1980s when NTR floated the TDP. They also point out that the two personalities are poles apart.

The state was then dominated by a single party - the Congress - and people were looking for an alternative. NTR showed them an alternative with a slogan of "Telugu pride".

"Chiranjeevi, like NTR, has the charisma but the situation now is different. There are also no major issues. His party may win a few seats and mar the prospects of Congress and TDP but he may not come to power," said a political analyst.

With the Congress appearing to be firmly in the saddle, Chiranjeevi's party is likely to damage the TDP, which is trying to make a comeback. The presence of two parties in the Telangana region also poses a challenge to the actor.

While NTR had a dynamic personality and used to take all major decisions himself, Chiranjeevi relies heavily on his brother-in-law Arvind and some close aides. This was the reason for the long time he took in announcing his entry into politics.

NTR was more popular for his theatrics and knew how to turn tables on his rivals while Chiranjeevi is sensitive and gets emotional in the face of attacks by his rivals. It remains to be seen if the superstar manages to turn his mass appeal into votes.
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Rendezvous with Chiranjeevi

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Praja Rajyam (People's Rule) is the name of the political party of the Telugu superstar-turned-politician Chiranjeevi.

The much-awaited name was unveiled by the star before a sea of humanity at Tirupati on Tuesday evening in a filmi style.

Developing the suspense and anxiety of the audience comprising of hundreds of thousands of men, women and youths, Chiranjeevi said that the name was chosen because his party was born from the hearts and minds of the people.

"Who called me into politics. It was you people. What do you want? It should be rule by the people for the people," he said.

Without going into the details of the policies and programmes of his party, Chiranjeevi said it will be a secular, pro-poor party.

"It will be the part of backward and weaker sections, farmers, labours, and women. It will be party, which will fight for social justice which will take Andhra Pradesh towards economic development and prosperity and industrial development. It will make the state a Santosha Andhra Pradesh, Chirunavvulu Andhra Pradesh and Ananda Andhra Pradesh," he said.

He promised top priority to the farmers, universal access to good education and healthcare to all the people on the lines of developed countries.

"My dream is to provide high-quality healthcare of corporate sector hospitals to the people in districts," he said.

The wait was long, but worth it. The megastar and the annaya (brother) of Andhra Pradesh arrived at the Avilala Cheruvu in Tirupati at 5.30 pm amidst cheers and screams from all his fans who were waiting since morning.

Chiranjeevi, sporting a white shirt, walked up to the grandly-decked dais, waving at fans who could not stop screaming the moment they laid their eyes on the star.

Chiranjeevi began his speech by uttering the words and seeking the blessings of "Tirumala Tirupathi Venkatesha."

Chiranjeevi, who sounded emotional on seeing such a huge gathering, said, "These eyes of mine are blessed to be witnessing such a wonderful sight."

He also went on to say that he was here to serve the people and told the people that he understood the problems as he too came from a very humble background.

The crowd was beyond control and screamed "Jai Chiranjeeva" as he decended upon the temple town of Andhra Pradesh.

However, as he started speaking, the entire crowd went quiet and began listening to him patiently.

Flowers were showered on the mega star the moment he walked up to the dais and as he waved and greeted the crowd, the people danced and shouted as though there was no tomorrow.

The older women were seen weeping as he came on stage and they raised their hands towards him showering their blessings on the star.

The temple town had not seen so much activity in a long time. The town was probably reminded of the days of N T Rama Rao who launched his party in Tirupati in similar fashion.

The fans say that the crowd present is nearly 10 lakh. However, when one looks at the sea of humanity present at Tirupathi, you could say the crowd is as much as the eye can see.

The organisers had a tough time in controlling the crowd. The police had to resort to lathi charge on three occasions to keep the crowd under control.

Throughout the day, Chiranjeevi's movies such as Mutta Mesthri and Indra played on the giant screen as well as the 70 LCD monitors that have been set up at the venue.

A documentary on Chiranjeevi's achievements and also on his charitable activities were also shown. The people were also treated to a variety of cultural programmes, which mainly revolved around the life and achievements of the megastar, Chiranjeevi.
source: rediff
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Superstar Chiranjeevi turns politician. Finally.


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My commitment is to people: Chiru

Matinee idol Chiranjeevi is a voluble person by nature but uncommunicative in elaborating his philosophy and agenda of his party, the Praja Rajyam. Emerging from the shell, he bared his mind in an hour-long interview to The Hindu in the board room of his corporate-style office in Jubilee Hills here.

He spoke with passion of his mission to bridge the rich-poor divide, organisational issues, his caste, political alliances and the way forward. His mantra for Telangana and other thorny issues is to go to the masses ‘to feel and get charged’ before declaring his stand
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Chiranjeevi seeks time to study Telangana issue


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Chiranjeevi's reel friends turn real foes


Duets with Chiru onscreen, spitting venom offscreen


Chiranjeevi yet to fix poll partner

Chiranjeevi hosts grand Iftaar party

Chiru promises to weave a new life for Sircilla’s poor
Miniature book on megastar