Saturday, August 22, 2026

August 19 — This Day in History

 Question 1 — ₹1,000 (Easy)

Pop sensation Dua Lipa, known for global hit anthems like "Levitating" and "Don't Start Now", celebrates her birthday on August 22. What milestone age did she turn in 2026?

A) 25

B) 28

C) 31

D) 35

Correct Answer: C) 31

Explanation: Born on August 22, 1995, Grammy Award-winning international pop star Dua Lipa turned 31 years old on August 22, 2026.

Question 2 — ₹5,000 (Easy)

On August 22, 1910, the Japan–Korea Treaty was signed, marking the official annexation of Korea by the Empire of Japan. This colonial rule lasted until the end of which major global conflict?

A) World War I

B) World War II

C) The Korean War

D) The Cold War

Correct Answer: B) World War II

Explanation: Japan formally annexed the Korean Peninsula on August 22, 1910, maintaining rule until its surrender at the conclusion of World War II in 1945.

Question 3 — ₹10,000 (Easy)

Which world-renowned competition in international yacht racing originated on August 22, 1851, when the schooner America defeated over a dozen British vessels off the Isle of Wight?

A) Volvo Ocean Race

B) America’s Cup

C) Admiral’s Cup

D) Vendée Globe

Correct Answer: B) America’s Cup

Explanation: The historic victory of the syndicate yacht America in 1851 led to the founding of the America’s Cup, the oldest continuously contested international trophy in modern sports.

Question 4 — ₹20,000 (Moderate)

On August 22, 1968, which Roman Catholic Pontiff arrived in Bogotá, Colombia, marking the very first papal visit to South America in history?

A) Pope John XXIII

B) Pope Paul VI

C) Pope John Paul II

D) Pope Benedict XVI

Correct Answer: B) Pope Paul VI

Explanation: Pope Paul VI landed in Bogotá, Colombia, on August 22, 1968, to attend the 39th International Eucharistic Congress, becoming the first Pope to travel to the South American continent.

Question 5 — ₹80,000 (Moderate)

On August 22, 1922, during the Irish Civil War, prominent revolutionary leader and cosignatory of the Anglo-Irish Treaty Michael Collins was ambushed and assassinated in which country?

A) Scotland

B) Ireland

C) Wales

D) Northern Ireland

Correct Answer: B) Ireland

Explanation: Michael Collins, Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Irish National Army, was shot dead in an ambush by anti-Treaty forces at Béal na Bláth, County Cork, Ireland.

Question 6 — ₹1,60,000 (Moderate)

The intense 1972 Brooklyn bank robbery and hostage siege carried out by John Wojtowicz and Salvatore Naturile served as the direct real-life inspiration for which Oscar-winning 1975 Sidney Lumet film starring Al Pacino?

A) Serpico

B) Dog Day Afternoon

C) The Panic in Needle Park

D) Heat

Correct Answer: B) Dog Day Afternoon

Explanation: The August 22, 1972 Chase Manhattan Bank siege in Brooklyn became the basis for the acclaimed 1975 crime drama film Dog Day Afternoon, directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Al Pacino as Sonny Wortzik.

Question 7 — ₹3,20,000 (Moderate)

The Haitian Revolution, the only successful revolt by enslaved people in modern history that led to the founding of an independent nation, began on August 22, 1791, against which colonial power?

A) Spain

B) Great Britain

C) France

D) Portugal

Correct Answer: C) France

Explanation: On the night of August 22, 1791, enslaved people in the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue launched an uprising that ultimately overthrew French colonial rule and established the independent Republic of Haiti in 1804.

Question 8 — ₹6,40,000 (High / Conceptual)

Huey P. Newton, an influential political activist who was fatally shot on August 22, 1989, in Oakland, California, was the co-founder of which prominent Black power organization established in 1966?

A) Nation of Islam

B) Black Panther Party

C) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

D) Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

Correct Answer: B) Black Panther Party

Explanation: In October 1966, Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale co-founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland, California, advocating for civil rights and armed self-defense.

Question 9 — ₹12,50,000 (High / Conceptual)

On August 22, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the landmark Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA). What key federal welfare entitlement program did this legislation effectively replace?

A) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

B) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

C) Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

D) Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

Correct Answer: B) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

Explanation: The 1996 welfare reform ended the six-decade-old New Deal entitlement program Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), replacing it with the block-grant program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), which added strict work requirements.

Question 10 — ₹1 Crore (High / Conceptual)

On August 22, 2022, Dr. Anthony Fauci announced his retirement from federal service after over 50 years. For 38 years (from 1984 to 2022), he served as the director of which prestigious U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) agency?

A) National Cancer Institute (NCI)

B) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

C) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

D) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Correct Answer: B) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Explanation: Appointed in 1984, Dr. Anthony Fauci served as the Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) until late 2022, advising seven U.S. presidents through public health crises spanning HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19.

Answer Key Summary

  • Question 1: C (31)

  • Question 2: B (World War II)

  • Question 3: B (America’s Cup)

  • Question 4: B (Pope Paul VI)

  • Question 5: B (Ireland)

  • Question 6: B (Dog Day Afternoon)

  • Question 7: C (France)

  • Question 8: B (Black Panther Party)

  • Question 9: B (Aid to Families with Dependent Children / AFDC)

  • Question 10: B (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases / NIAID)

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